Posts Tagged ‘aquarium fish’

Cichlid Aquarium Fish – Common Mistakes

Saturday, May 22nd, 2010

Keeping tropical aquarium fish can be very satisfying, but sometimes frustrating. In fact, cichlid fish care is very different than keeping most community tank fish.

More and more novice aquarists are taking on the task of learning how to keep African or American cichlids, but most are just unsure of how to take care of these very unique and beautiful aquarium fish.

Cichlid Keeping Mistakes

So what are the most common mistakes that most beginner fish keepers make? One of the most common things that home aquarium fish keepers are guilty of is the mixing of African and American varieties in the same tank.

Pet stores make this error also! It breaks my heart to see these poor tropical fish in pet stores that are improperly kept. Both the Africans and American varieties that are kept together in the same tank are miserable and literally barely living. Their specific water chemistry requirements are very different and they just are not naturally supposed to be in the same environment.

What is another mistake that a lot of tropical fish keepers make?

This is one of the most common errors that even the most experienced aquarist makes. Not making routine water change outs in their aquariums. Regardless of what variety of tropical fish that you have, routine water changes are literally the life of all tropical aquarium fish. Yes, it’s simple and easy, but a very common mistake.

The truth is, novice fish keepers just don’t know how to take care of their aquarium fish much less get them to thrive and even begin to reproduce. PH and other water chemistry requirements are also very important. Take cichlid fish for example. African and American varieties of these unique fish have very different water salinity requirements.

So where can you find out how to avoid making more mistakes when learning how to keep these very unique tropical fish? You need to find a good aquarium fish care guide to make sure that your cichlids stay healthy and happy for years to come.

Visit the Cichlid Aquarium to learn more about how to keep cichlids.

American Cichlid Tankmates – Finding the Right Tankmates for Cichlids

Sunday, February 21st, 2010

Choosing South American Cichlid tank mates is not difficult at all. There are a few things that you need to consider before you make any quick decisions while at your favorite pet store.

The very first thing that you need to think about is the size of your cichlids. You should not pick tankmates that could easily fit in the mouth of your favorite cichlid. That little rule may not work every time, but it is a good start.

Second, choosing tankmates that do not have the same temperament as each other. Juvenile Oscars and Angel Fish are a good example. These two species make great tankmates when they are little. But when those Oscars start to grow, the Angels will loose every battle very quickly.

Now that I have made a few obvious points about choosing South American Cichlid tank mates, let’s get to the point. When I think of South American Cichlid tank mates, I think of catfish. But more specifically I think of the gentle Corydoras. These are absolutely some of my favorite aquarium fish and they make excellent tank buddies for many varieties of Cichlids.

When choosing corys , make sure you consider the size of your Cichlids. If you have a mature Oscar tank, choosing the smaller types of corys is bad idea. Your Oscars will love the snack and vacuum them up like skittles. Choose one of the larger varieties like Corydoras aeneus.

The larger types of corys like the bronze and green varieties, will reach full size at about three inches. So they should make good tankmates for even the larger types of American Cichlids.

But consider this fact when choosing tankmates for cichlids, sometimes Oscars don’t play by the rules. It is best to raise Oscars with corys as tankmates so they get used to having them swim about the bottom of the tank. And make sure that you keep at least five or six corys at a time. They are much happier when they have a few buddies.

See this article for more information about cichlid tank mates. Visit cichlid care to learn how to keep cichlids healthy, colorful and happy.

Things To Think About When Buying An Aquarium

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

There are a few things to consider when you are buying tropical fish tanks. First you have to decide if you want saltwater or freshwater fish. Saltwater fish are a little harder to care for and require more to set up the tank. For this reason, freshwater tropical fish are usually recommended for beginners. Saltwater tanks can take weeks to get ready for fish while a freshwater tank can be fish ready within 24 hours.

Another main concern when buying tropical fish tanks is location. Location is almost as important as deciding the type of fish. There are a lot of rules when it comes to placing an aquarium. For example: Aquariums can’t be placed in direct sunlight because that can overheat the water and kill your fish. The tank can’t be placed somewhere that has extreme temperature changes, such as in a unfinished basement or unheated garage.

The perfect location would be somewhere out of the immediate walkway, with a level floor and easy access to an electrical outlet. It also needs to be accessible to you for cleaning and redecorating purposes. The reason you want tropical fish tanks in a slightly out of the way area is because of their size. Even a 20 gallon tank can be quite heavy when filled with water, gravel, plants and fish. Being on a level floor helps keep the weight of the water from putting stress on some seals more than others, preventing leaks. Tropical tanks need an electrical outlet mainly for their heater, but most tanks come with a lighted cover that also needs to be plugged in.

Once you have all the information you can get from your house, its time to go to the store and actually pick your tank. There are a few things to keep in mind when picking out tropical fish tanks at the store too. Your main concerns at the store will be shape, size and material of the aquarium.

First the shape. The longer and wider a tank is the larger the surface area of water, which is how oxygen gets into the water for your fish to breath. The size of your aquarium matters too. The larger a tank is, the easier to care for the fish but keep in mind where you want to put it when you get home. Finally material of the aquarium. Most aquariums are made out of glass or acrylic. Glass is easier to care for and therefore recommended for beginners.

Tropical home aquariums are beautiful and fun to own. These are basic tips for setting up freshwater fish tanks in your home.

A Simple Guide To Aquarium Filtration Choices

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

An aquarium can add beauty and interest to a room and collecting sea life for it is often a fascinating hobby. However, it is important to understand some basics in order to create a healthy environment for fish. One of the most important decisions is which Aquarium Filtration system will be used.

Filters remove toxins and chemicals from the water. They can also be decorative and help create an attractive effect. An ideal system will provide biological, chemical, and mechanical filtering. There are several types of systems to choose from, depending on individual needs.

Aquarium filtration systems come in three basic types. Each has its benefits, and all of them do a good job. Canister filters hang outside the tank, They can clean the tank for long periods of time without maintenance and are a good choice for people with little time to clean tanks. Power filters also hang outside of the aquarium, do an effective ob of filtering, and are less expensive than canister filters. This has made them very popular. Another option is undergravel filtration, which is also an attractive choice. The system can be combined with colorful gravel to create a beautiful effect.

Your choice of filters also depends on future plans for expansion and what type of fish will live in the aquarium. You may not need a powerful canister filter for your first small tank but it still might be wise to buy an Aquarium Filtration system which will support any size setup. This would allow you to increase your tank size in the future without replacing the filtering system. It is also a good idea to consider the type of fish which will be living in the aquarium. For instance, if you plan to have baby fish, you might not want to use a power system, since these can suck small fish into them. A canister filter would be a better choice, although it is more expensive.. If you prefer the decorative undergravel system but want to make sure you are getting the best filtration, a powerhead can be added to the setup.

Whatever size or type of aquarium you choose, there is an Aquarium Filtration system which will fit your budget and ensure a long, healthy life for your fish.

Aquarium power filters are just one type of aquarium filters. This simple guide discusses the different types of filtration for a home aquarium.

Why Aquarium Lighting Is So Important

Friday, September 11th, 2009

The aquarium is your own version of the sea world. You want to make your fish live in harmony with its environment, even though they are out of the wild. You use aquarium lighting not only to add beauty to their world but to also for better living conditions. There are different types of lights to choose from, and having these lights would depend on what you want them to do.

Aquarium lighting serves a variety of purposes, and one of these is for aesthetics. Lights can be used to make the tank look better and to highlight certain areas of your aquarium. Another reason is enhanced visibility. With illumination, different types of the fish can be seen better. They also look better when viewed from outside the tank. Aside from that, it would be easier to spot abnormalities or problems with the fish when sufficient lighting is present.

In most cases, aquarium lighting is installed because of need. In tanks that also contain coral and other invertebrates, lighting becomes essential to ensure the healthy living conditions of these organisms. This is because you need the right amount of light energy to initiate photosynthesis to keep corals alive. Usually, fish-only tanks do not need much lighting, while reef tanks need specific types of lighting. So if you have reefs and or coral or plan to have them in your tank, you should put more attention to the type of lighting to install.

For some tanks, the right lighting is essential. For tanks that have corals and fish, right lighting ensures that photosynthesis occurs. Corals and reefs need light of higher intensity. You need to have lights that provide exactly that.

Other considerations would be the size of the tank, the number and type of fish you have in the tank. For example, you may want to put in lights that mimic sunlight for tropical fish. Now that you have an idea of some of the reasons for installing aquarium lights, here are the types of aquarium lights available for you. These differ in the lights that they provide, the purpose that they serve, and the advances in lighting technology.

These lights are inexpensive and can provide appropriate lighting to your tank. The downside is that these lights can become very hot and can break down easily. Another disadvantage is that these consume a lot of electricity. In the long run, these lights can cost more with regular use. At present, it is not recommended to use these kinds of lights when there are better options available.

Speaking about better light and energy efficiency, fluorescent lights fit the bill. These lights last longer, consume less electricity, and give out brighter lights. Aside from that, fluorescent lights also come in different types so you have more choices for your aquarium lights.

New technology can offer better lighting and more durability together with energy efficiency. Power compacts are a good example of this. These lights are a level-up of florescent lamps. These also present the same advantages of fluorescent lamps, but gives out light of higher intensity. These lights are also energy-efficient, durable, and less costly to maintain. They usually come in U-shaped tubes, while you can also find models that have coils on them. There are different types to choose from, so you’re not limited in your selection.

Power compacts are considered an upgrade of fluorescent lights. These lights are usually U-shaped; they provide higher intensity lighting than fluorescent lights. These lights also come in different wavelengths and intensities so you can find the power compact lights with the right specifications that you need. Same as fluorescent lights, compact lights also last for a long time and consume less electricity.

Guss Fitzgerald is a hobbyist who has owned aquarium fish for many years. He has gained much of his understanding of the various types of aquarium lighting from reading books and his own personal experience. To learn more about owning a fish tank consider visiting MarineDepot.com.

What Should I Consider Before Buying Aquarium Heaters?

Monday, July 6th, 2009

If you are making the decision to bring tropical fish into your home, like any pet you bring home there are certain things you need to be aware of before you do. Most of the tropical fish you will find at the local pet store are warm water fish and as a result, they will need the water in their tank to remain steady in order to keep them healthy. Aquarium Heaters are essential if you are going to own tropical fish, and they are relatively inexpensive. These devices keep the temperature of your aquarium stable, no matter what the conditions are outside.

There are truly several different types of Aquarium Heaters to choose from, and the final choice should truly be based on the type and size of tank you have since you don’t want a heater that’s too small if your tank is large in size. You need to be sure to get a tank heater with the proper power rating to fit the size of the tank it needs to heat. One option that you can consider is to use two small heaters, that way if one heater should suddenly stop working, you have another one that can keep the water from getting too cold until a new heater can be bought.

Many of the tank heaters you can purchase today come with built-in thermostats, which can help you easily keep track of the water temperature. Tropical fish enjoy warm water, but if the water is too warm it can be just as dangerous as water that’s too cold. One type of heater to consider when it comes to Aquarium Heaters is what’s called the “Smart Heater”. This device is completely submersible and is able to work in any position. These heaters are typically unbreakable and safe to touch, even when in use.

There are also “Under-gravel Heaters” for you to consider. These are typically the most popular types of Aquarium Heaters on the market, since many people ultimately decide to place plants inside their tanks. This heating system uses cables which are located under the gravel in the tank, and this creates circulation which warms the water. There is much to consider before setting up your new aquarium, and a little research before-hand can save you a lot of hassle in the end. The most important rule of thumb to remember before you purchase any kind of heater for your fish tank is to not overdo it.

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All You Need To Know About Aquarium Filters

Saturday, July 4th, 2009

Aquarium filters play an extremely important role in maintaining a proper environment in your fish tank. They remove toxins and chemicals from the water.

There are three types of filtration that a proper filter will provide, and all are necessary to keep your tank and the fish healthy. The types are chemical, mechanical, and biological filtration. Most filters that are on the market today will perform all three types of filtration. As far as the actual types of filters, there are several different types and styles. There are biowheel filters, internal, sponge filters, diatom, and wet/dry filters.

Aquarium filters also come as canister filters, undergravel filters, and power filters. Undergravel filters have somewhat of a bad reputation for not working very well. However, if you use them with a powerhead performance of the undergravel filter will be improved. Choosing the appropriate filter for you aquarium is very important. Choosing the wrong one can lead to an unhealthy. If you have too small of a filter chemicals and toxins that need to be removed will not be removed as well as they should. This will leave you with a tank that as an improper environment which in turn could lead to dead fish.

An aquarium filter provides a place for two bacteria types to grow which will establish a healthy biological filter. These bacteria are important for their ability to break down the chemicals that fish produce through their waste. Fish waste produces a chemical called ammonia, which is very toxic to fish, these bacteria break down this toxin into nitrites. Nitrites are also very toxic to fish, another bacteria breaks down nitrites into a less toxic chemical called nitrates. Aquarium filters reduce harmful toxins and can help maintain excellent water in aquariums, but it’s still essential to clean your aquarium and to change some of the water twice each week.

Slime growth and stressed out fish are a result of improper filtration. Aquarium filters also assist in less algae build up in tanks. Doing your research on the proper size and kind of filter that you will need will help to ensure the health of your tank as well as your fish. With the right type of tank filtration your fish should live a long happy life.

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