Posts Tagged ‘freshwater aquariums’

What You Must Know About Angelfish

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

Freshwater angelfish are generally recognized for their unique shape, as well as their grace and beauty, and are one of the most popular fish found in a fresh water aquarium.

Angelfish are prized for their unique body, color and behavior. Many hobbyists consider angelfish to be a relatively intelligent fish, with the ability to recognize their owners.

Oddly enough, the actually derived their name from the saltwater angelfish species, of which they are not related at all. Freshwater angelfish are originally from the Amazon basin South America. Angelfish are from the cichlid family. Cichlids are general known as an species of fish. Angelfish, however, are generally to overly aggressive but can be territorial during spawning, as are most fish for that matter.

Angelfish are cichlids, although their round bodies and triangular fins are quite different from the majority of cichlids which usually have sleeker shapes. This body design serves angelfish well however, since it permits them to stay hidden among the tall roots and plants that comprise most of their natural habitat . Angelfish are omnivores and do eat live food in the wild. They are ambush hunters in the wild and prey on smaller fish and micro-invertebrates.

Caring for Angelfish Angelfish, because they come from the Amazon Region, survive best in a warm aquarium, preferably about 76-80F. Angelfish have insatiable appetites and thus should be fed only moderate amounts of food several times throughout the day. If overfed they will become lethargic and are more likely to have health problems. When properly cared for angelfish can survive in an aquarium for up to 15 years. Aquarium water for angelfish should be soft and slightly acidic (pH of 7.0 or lower) which mimics the water of the Amazon basin where they originate.

As mentioned earlier, angelfish, although they are cichlids, are generally no overly aggressive. That being said, angelfish are opportunistic and well not pass up a meal of a smaller fish if given the opportunity.

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Angelfish Facts

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

Fish Compatibility There are multiple different opinions concerningthe compatibility of angelfish with other fish. Generally speaking angelfish are compatible with tetras, platies, mollies, loaches, swordtails, plecostomus, danios and gouramis. In addition, the dimension of the aquarium can determine how well your fish get along. A crammed full aquarium will stress fish and cause them to be more hostile.

Everyday Angelfish Diseases One method of preventing sickness in your fish tank is to make certain that you look after your aquarium. Keeping good water quality is essential if you are to keep your angelfish content and healthy. Normal water changes will lessen the probability of any outbreak that may take place in your aquarium. Also, the most universal reason why angelfish expire is due to high levels of ammonia. The reason for high levels of ammonia is due to a jam-packed fish tank or from sporadic water changes. Make regular water changes and your angelfish should be healthy.

Universal diseases in angelfish are fin rot, mouth rot, cotton wool disease, ick, dropsy,worms, hole in the head disease and constipation. Every one are treatable although again the best means to control diseases in to sustain outstanding water quality all the time and minimize stress on your angelfish. You will be rewarded with vibrant, vigorous, happy and beautiful angelfish that live a long time.

Breeding Angelfish Breeding Angelfish is not overly complicated and can be a truly amazing experience. A fish hobbyist’s success in breeding angelfish can depend on numerous factors, including the fish themselves. Many angelfish have been so inbred that they have lost much of their rearing instincts. This often results in parents eating their young.

A typical angelfish spawn can produce anywhere from 400 to 1200 eggs. Fertile eggs will hatch in approximately 6 to 7 days, but the growth of the fry can be watched from about day 3 on. Young fry can eat live brine shrimp once the yolk sack is gone.

There are a number of variables that ought to be well thought-out when trying to breed angelfish not limited to fish tank size, water temperature, water condition, environment and lighting. Successfully breeding angelfish requires the appropriate combination of many factors that mimic an angelfishes normal ecosystem. If you discover yourself somewhat puzzled in how to bring together the needed requirements there are a number of outstanding sources offered to the hobbyist that will give you the essential tools and information to successfully breed angelfish.

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Angelfish Fry Information

Monday, February 8th, 2010

Angelfish have been bred in captivity for decades. As a consequence most angelfish are well adapted to aquarium life and getting them to successfully spawn is not too complicated. But keeping the fry living, however, is not always easy.

It does no good to have successfully gotten your angelfish to reproduce if you can’t successfully raise the fry. You set up the right conditions as far as water, filtering, lighting and food so that as soon as your fry emerge they have the greatest opportunity for survival.

Your mother angelfish ought to deal with most of the initial rearing of the fry. After your eggs hatch it will take roughly three days for your angelfish fry to fully absorb their yolk sacs. Yolk sacs on angelfish tend to be rather big and will inhibit their ability to swim for the first few days of their life. The mother angelfish habitually works hard during this time to keep the wriggling mass of fry all together into a condensed mass of wriggling fry.

If you have kept your angelfish eggs in a methyl blue bath initially you ought to be changing the water around 50% every day. By the time the fry are free swimming the water ought to be fairly clear. Any white eggs should be siphoned out of the fish tank at this point as they are unfertilized and will not hatch. If left in the tank they can cause unwanted bacterial growth. Carry on the 50% daily water changes to keep the water uncontaminated and curtail bacterial growth.

The general agreement amongst nearly all experts is that live baby brine shrimp is the best food source for your angelfish fry for the fist couple of weeks. Feeding times should be between 4 and 12 times a day. It’s important when feeding your fry to feed moderate amounts. Angelfish generally have insatiable appetites and can easily overeat during feedings. Your fry ought to be full but not overfed in appearance.

Into the eighth day of life the fry are most likely ready to be moved from the grow fish tank into a permanent fish tank. Water changes ought to still be performed and baby brine shrimp ought to still be the foremost food source..

After several weeks of growth, if all has gone well, you may have too many baby angelfish for your fish tank. Also some have grown-up more rapidly than others and may possibly need to be divided based on size. At this point, it may possibly be time to search for an active buyer for a number of of your angelfish family.

Great video showing angelfish fry development

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Keeping Altum Angelfish

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

The Latin word for tall is altum, which correctly describes the Altum angelfish, the biggest of the freshwater angelfish variety. Altum angelfish come from from South America, in particular the Rio Orinoco river in Venezuela.

The Altums look is silvery with brownish upright stripes. This helps the Altum keep cover effortlessly between elongated stemmed plants growing in the Amazon river. Altums have a rather unique shaped mouth, which is rather pointed, and their forehead is sharply sloped. The first dark band runs through the eye; the second runs near the mid-section of the body, while the third runs from the tip of the dorsal fin, through the body, and to the tip of the anal fin. The final band runs on the caudal penuncle.

Being a such a sizable angelfish, they require a larger and taller tank. Tanks should be a minimum of 30″ tall and 4 ft long. The fish tank should be ornamented with sizable pieces of bogwood that if possible ought to reach the waters surface. Sizable leafed plants like Amazon swordsplants can also be helpful and are usually left alone.

The water ought to be kept in very soft water that is somewhat acidic. A pH level of 4.5-6.5 is suitable for Altum Angelfish. They favor very warm water and they are best kept in 28-30C / 82-86F. The nitrates levels ought to be kept very low and the water should be somewhat circulated to imitate the surroundings this variety are usually found in the wild. It is extremely essential to sustain high water quality to effectively keep this variety.

Unlike the common angelfish, the Scalare, Altums can be tough to keep and successfully raise in captivity. This is due chiefly to the fact that virtually all Altum sold are wild caught, not domestically farmed. Because of this they can more difficult to find and not a lot of individuals try and keep them.

Because they are wild caught fish, Altums can be challenging to come across at times. And one must be careful of fake Altums being sold. They can be tough to tell apart from Scalares if not well trained.

Altums generally do best by alone, but can be kept with other peaceful species from the matching river region, such a tetras and discus. Being cichlids, Altums can also be quite territorial in temperament. One must use caution when mixing fish with Altums. Even if from the same territory smaller fish will be consumed. They seem uniquely fond of neon and cardinal tetras.

Altums, similar to other angelfish, have an insatiable appetite. Since they are normally caught wild, live food is the favored cuisine. Most will readily accept other foods over time, such as frozen brine shrimp and blood worms.

Despite providing great water conditions and a good diet, Altum angelfish can be tough to raise and even more challenging to breed. Determining the sex can also be exceptionally tricky, as it is with nearly all of the angelfish species.

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Things To Think About When Buying An Aquarium

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

There are a few things to consider when you are buying tropical fish tanks. First you have to decide if you want saltwater or freshwater fish. Saltwater fish are a little harder to care for and require more to set up the tank. For this reason, freshwater tropical fish are usually recommended for beginners. Saltwater tanks can take weeks to get ready for fish while a freshwater tank can be fish ready within 24 hours.

Another main concern when buying tropical fish tanks is location. Location is almost as important as deciding the type of fish. There are a lot of rules when it comes to placing an aquarium. For example: Aquariums can’t be placed in direct sunlight because that can overheat the water and kill your fish. The tank can’t be placed somewhere that has extreme temperature changes, such as in a unfinished basement or unheated garage.

The perfect location would be somewhere out of the immediate walkway, with a level floor and easy access to an electrical outlet. It also needs to be accessible to you for cleaning and redecorating purposes. The reason you want tropical fish tanks in a slightly out of the way area is because of their size. Even a 20 gallon tank can be quite heavy when filled with water, gravel, plants and fish. Being on a level floor helps keep the weight of the water from putting stress on some seals more than others, preventing leaks. Tropical tanks need an electrical outlet mainly for their heater, but most tanks come with a lighted cover that also needs to be plugged in.

Once you have all the information you can get from your house, its time to go to the store and actually pick your tank. There are a few things to keep in mind when picking out tropical fish tanks at the store too. Your main concerns at the store will be shape, size and material of the aquarium.

First the shape. The longer and wider a tank is the larger the surface area of water, which is how oxygen gets into the water for your fish to breath. The size of your aquarium matters too. The larger a tank is, the easier to care for the fish but keep in mind where you want to put it when you get home. Finally material of the aquarium. Most aquariums are made out of glass or acrylic. Glass is easier to care for and therefore recommended for beginners.

Tropical home aquariums are beautiful and fun to own. These are basic tips for setting up freshwater fish tanks in your home.